Description
Furosemide Oral Liquid is an ExpressVet exclusive medication that prevents fluid buildup in the lungs and abdomen of dogs, or cats, with congestive heart failure and some types of kidney diseases. Furosemide is a loop diuretic, promotes diuresis, the process of extra urination, and helps manage fluid retention so your pets’ body can get rid of excess liquids and substances. It can also be helpful in treating high blood pressure.
In other animals such as racehorses it has been used to prevent or reduce pulmonary hemorrhage, blood leakage into the lungs brought on from exercise. This medication is given by mouth to your pet, and when on Furosemide it’s important to make sure your pet is drinking plenty of water and stays hydrated.
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Uses
Furosemide Oral Liquid is given by mouth in liquid form with or without food and works quickly in approximately 1 to 2 hours. If your pet vomits or does not feel well when taking the medication on an empty stomach, try giving it to them with food. Your pet will urinate more often when receiving this drug, so make sure they have extra fresh water nearby at all times.
This medication can cause repeated urination, if possible avoid giving it at bedtime. If the person dosing Furosemide is allergic to sulfa medications, wear gloves when handling it. We always recommend consulting with your pet veterinarian before taking.
Possible Side Effects
Furosemide Oral Liquid is safe, however some common side effects are, increased urination, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, balance problems, a tilted head, weakness, collapse, no urine production, or a racing heart. Side effects for cats receiving a high dose can include ototoxicity.
Serious allergic reactions are rare but can include a rash, itching or swelling of the face, tongue or throat, trouble breathing and dizziness.
The medication does stop working after 24 hours, but effects can last longer in animals with kidney disease. Pets on this medication should be monitored for electrolyte imbalances and hydration. If any of the side effects continue or get worse, contact your pet’s veterinarian right away.
Drug & Food Interactions
Drug Interactions: If your pet is on any of the following medications you should use Furosemide with caution:
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Ace Inhibitors (eg. enalapril, benazepril) – May cause increased risk for hypotension.
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Aminoglycosides (eg. gentamicin, amikacin) – When used with Furosemide can cause an increased risk for nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, including deafness.
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Amphotericin B – May increase the risk for nephrotoxicity development, hypokalemia.
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Cephalosporins (eg. cefazolin, cefovecin) – May cause increased risk for nephrotoxicity.
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Cisplatin - Increased risk for ototoxicity, including deafness.
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Corticosteroids (eg. fludrocortisone, prednisone) – May cause increased risk for GI ulceration, hypokalemia.
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Cyclosporine – May cause increased risk for hyperuricemia.
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Desmopressin – May cause increased risk for hyponatremia.
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Digoxin – Furosemide can cause induced hypokalemia and may increase the potential for digoxin toxicity.
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Insulin - Furosemide may alter insulin requirements.
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Nondepolarizing Muscle Relaxants - (eg. atracurium, tubocurarine) – Combined with Furosemide may prolong neuromuscular blockade.
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Polymyxins – May increase the risk for nephrotoxicity.
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Probenecid – Combined with Furosemide can reduce uricosuric effects.
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Salicylates - Loop diuretics can reduce excretion of salicylates.
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Succinylcholine – Combined with Furosemide may potentiate effects.
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Theophylline – The pharmacologic effects of theophylline may be enhanced when combined.
We recommend telling your veterinarian about any medications, supplements, vitamins or herbal pills that your pet is taking.
Precautions
Pets should not take this medication if they are allergic to Furosemide, cannot make urine, or have worsening kidney disease.
It should be used with caution if your pet has: Electrolyte imbalance, liver or kidney disease, dehydration, diabetes, diarrhea, vomiting, is pregnant or lactating.
Monitoring while on this medication include: Electrolyte levels, hydration status, blood sugar levels, kidney values, blood pressure, weight, and ear function.
Your veterinarian will most likely monitor your pet to be sure that the medication is working.
We recommend consulting with your veterinarian with any questions or concerns.
